VU Final Term Past Papers
142 solved final term past paper MCQs for CS607 (Artificial Intelligence) at Virtual University, each with the correct answer marked. Use them to learn the VU question style and test your recall. An independent study tool — not affiliated with VU.
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Q1. (Objective-CS607 Artificial Intelligence) Which one is NOT the feature of Robot?
Q2. Robotics has active contributions from__________
Q3. In ANNs, MSE is known as
Q4. Which one is the advantage of Neural Network.
Q5. The soma and the enclosed nucleus in neuron play a significant role in the processing of incoming and outgoing data.
Q6. The Entropy is 1 when the collection contains number of positive examples _______ to/than negative examples.
Q7. In all calculations involving Entropy we define _________ to be ______ Arshad Mehmood Khokher & Mr. Muhammad Asif
Q8. If the true output of a concept [c(xi)] is 1 or 0 for an instance, then the output by our hypothesis [h(xi)] is 1 or 0 as well, respectively.
Q9. Inductive learning is based on the knowledge that if something happens a lot it is likely to be generally _________
Q10. Machine learning typically follows ___________ phases according to Finlay.
Q11. Which statement about learning is true:
Q12. The most popular defuzzification method is the centroid calculation.
Q13. __________ is the process by which the fuzzy sets that represent the outputs of each rule are combined into a single fuzzy set. Arshad Mehmood Khokher & Mr. Muhammad Asif
Q14. If there are multiple parts to the antecedent, apply fuzzy logic _________ and resolve the antecedent to a single number between 0 and 1.
Q15. Usually a _________ graph is chosen to represent a fuzzy set.
Q16. Reasoning in fuzzy logic is just a matter of generalizing the familiar _________ logic.
Q17. ___________ is a subfield of __________.
Q18. Each neuron in the hidden layer is responsible for a different _______.
Q19. _________ is the process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using Fuzzy logic. Arshad Mehmood Khokher & Mr. Muhammad Asif
Q20. Fuzzy logic is a superset of _____________ logic.
Q21. It as Aristotle ho a e up ith the La of the E luded Middle .
Q22. We can get optimal solution given some parameters using Genetic Algorithm.
Q23. ___________ reaso i g is ased o for i g, or i du i g a „ge eralizatio ‟ fro a li ited set of observations.
Q24. ______ is the process of deriving logical conclusions from given facts.
Q25. Identify the correct step used to start design of an expert system.
Q26. Arshad Mehmood Khokher & Mr. Muhammad Asif
Q27. If the antecedent is only partially true, then the output fuzzy set is truncated according to the _________ method
Q28. Choose the fields in which Fuzzy inference systems have been successfully applied:
Q29. Fuzzy logic is actually a superset of conventional Boolean logic
Q30. A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.
Q31. The degree of truth that we have been talking about is specifically driven out by a function called the ___________ function.
Q32. The tractable problems are further divided into structured and ________ problems
Q33. Semantic networks are graphs, with nodes representing ____________ and arcs representing ____________ between objects.
Q34. What is the correct order for solving a problem using GA I. Choose the best individuals from the population for crossover II. Choose initial population III. Evaluate the fitness of each individual
Q35. A statement in conjunctive normal form (CNF) consists of __________
Q36. In GA, the random process is repeated until an individual with required _________ level is found. Select
Q37. A function by which we can tell which board position is nearer to our goal is called
Q38. Mutation can be as simple as just flipping a bit at random or any number of bits
Q39. In Depth First Search the node with the largest value of height will be at the _______ priority to be picked.
Q40. A proposition is the statement of a ________.
Q41. A drawback of FIND-S is that, it assumes the consistency within the training set. Arshad Mehmood Khokher & Mr. Muhammad Asif
Q42. Decision trees give us disjunctions of conjunctions, that is, they have the form: (A AND
Q43. Hypothesis space uses the ________________ of the attributes.
Q44. Measure of the effectiveness of an attribute in classifying the training data is called.
Q45. The first step of FIND-S is to initialize h to the most specific hypothesis in __________: h = < Ø , Ø >
Q46. A concept is the representation of the __________ with respect to the given attributes.
Q47. The Candidate-Elimination algorithm represents the ____________
Q48. Inductive learning takes examples and generalizes rather than starting with __________ knowledge.
Q49. The brain is a collection of about 100 ________ interconnected neurons.
Q50. Machine learning is a prerequisite for any mature program of artificial intelligence
Q51. Many machine learning systems are classifiers
Q52. ________ stands for interactive dichotomizer
Q53. Fuzzy inference systems (FIS) are NOT associated with a number of names.
Q54. Fuzzy inference systems (FIS) have multidisciplinary nature.
Q55. ______________learning works on existing facts and knowledge and deduces new knowledge from the old.
Q56. ________________ logic lets us define more realistically the true functions that define real world
Q57. In theoretical computer science there are two main branches of problems:
Q58. Complex problems usually have well-defined steps
Q59. In ANNs, Training is the heart of learning, in which finding the best _________ that covers most of the examples is the objective.
Q60. A single perception simply draws a line, which is a hyper plan when data is ________ than 2 dimensional.
Q61. The input of aggrigation is the list of truncated output functions returned by the _______ process for each rule.
Q62. Identify the sets in which Member function is used.
Q63. Fuzzy logic is a subset of conventional (Boolean) logic
Q64. The Multilayer Perceptrons are the most basic artificial neural ________
Q65. Another expert system named___________was developed by Digital Equipment Corporation, as a computer configuration assistant.
Q66. Which one is not the application area of expert system?
Q67. An expert system is different from conventional programs in the sense that program control and knowledge are ___________. Arshad Mehmood Khokher & Mr. Muhammad Asif
Q68. Which one of the following is involved in an ES development project:
Q69. A o puter progra desig ed to odel the pro le sol i g a ilit of a hu a e pert is k o as ---
Q70. An expert system may replace the expert or assist the expert
Q71. A ------------- is „A perso ho posses the skill a d k o ledge to sol e a spe ifi pro le i a a er superior to others‟
Q72. Conventional programming focuses on _______, while ES programming focuses on ________
Q73. In backward chaining terminology, the hypothesis to prove is called the ________.
Q74. Genetic algorithm uses evolutionary techniques, based on function optimization and artificial intelligence, to develop a solution. Arshad Mehmood Khokher & Mr. Muhammad Asif
Q75. Aggregation only occurs once for each output variable, just after the fifth and final step, defuzzification.
Q76. Which one is NOT the feature of Robot?
Q77. It was Aristotle who came up with the ‘Law of the Excluded Middle’ .
Q78. In all calculations involving Entropy we define _________ to be ______
Q79. A single layer perceptron cannot perform pattern classification on linearly separable patterns.
Q80. Any statement can be fuzzy
Q81. ___________________stands for interactive dichotomize
Q82. In Fuzzy Inputs we resolve all fuzzy statements in the antecedent to adegree of membership between 0 and_ .
Q83. Robotics have active contributions from__________
Q84. __________ is the process by which the fuzzy sets that represent the outputs of each rule are combined into a single fuzzy set.
Q85. _________ is the process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using Fuzzy logic.
Q86. ___________ reasoning is based on forming, or inducing a „generalization‟ from a limited set of observations.
Q87. Artificial intelligence Solved MCQS July 10,2013 CS607- Artificial intelligence
Q88. Artificial intelligence
Q89. ) Please Select One Within an expert system, the ______________ contains facts about a specific subject area and rules that express the reasoning procedures of an expert on the subject.
Q90. Please Select One one Semantic networks are graphs, with nodes representing ____________ and arcs representing ____________ between objects.
Q91. In adversarial search there may occur such a scenario where two opponents also called _____ are searching for goal.
Q92. In GA, the random process is repeated until an individual with required
Q93. A drawback of FIND-S is that, it assumes the consistency within the training set.
Q94. Quiz No.44 Please choose one Outputs of learning are determined by the ___________
Q95. Entropy characterizes the purity/impurity of an arbitrary collection of examples
Q96. Which one is NOT the phase of machine learning:
Q97. A single perceptron simply draws a line, which is a hyper plan when data is ________ than 2 dimensional.
Q98. An expert system is different from conventional programs in the sense that program control and knowledge are ___________.
Q99. “A computer program designed to model the problem solving ability of a human expert” is known as ---
Q100. A ------------- is „A person who posses the skill and knowledge to solve a specific problem in a manner superior to others‟
Q101. Genetic algorithm uses evolutionary techniques, based on function optimization and artificial intelligence, to develop a solution.
Q102. An AI system has a ____________ component that allows the system to get information from its environment.
Q103. In the worst case of semantic network, we may need to traverse the entire network and then discover that the requested info ________.
Q104. An AI system must form a meaningful and useful _____________ of the internal information.
Q105. Progressive deepening guarantees to find the solution at a minimum depth like
Q106. In Adversarial search the goals of the adversaries are usually ___________ to each other
Q107. Which Cycle does the following figure show?
Q108. To infer new information from semantic networks, we can ask questions from nodes.
Q109. Question 82 Please choose one Semantic networks are computationally expensive at __________
Q110. “The branch of computer science that is concerned with the automation of intelligent behavior” this definition is from:
Q111. Searching is a formal mechanism to explore
Q112. ----------------- is based on forming, or inducing a „generalization‟ from a limited set of observations
Q113. Hill Climbing is basically a ------------- with a measure of quality that is assigned to each node in the tree.
Q114. Most of the solution spaces for problems can be represented in a ________
Q115. By getting grips on ___________ that deal with searching techniques in graphs and trees, problem solving can be performed in an efficient manner.
Q116. Every graph can be converted into a tree.
Q117. In Basic Genetic Algorithm the term mutation refers to a small random ________.
Q118. Which of the following two components are closely coupled and each is intrinsically tied to the other. i. Knowledge representation ii. Reasoning iii. Execution iv. Planning
Q119. Some essential components of problem solving are Problem statement, _________, solution space and Operators
Q120. Question 100 Please choose one The traveling inside a solution space requires something called as ___________
Showing the first 120 of 142 MCQs.